Outline
Prep: From Mining Pumps to the "Air Pump"
Who was Robert Boyle?
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"News"
Discussion: Boyle's experimental conclusions
Contemporary Criticism & Debate
Epilog: The Rise of Scientific Institutions
VISUALS
From Mining Pumps
Galileo at Arcetri [IMSS &]
- mining (Agricola, De re Metallica, 1542)
Biringuccio's Pirotechnia
pumping water from mines (Agricola, De re Metallica, 1542)
- Simon Stevin and the hydrostatic paradox
- Torricelli and "his" tube
- Marin Mersenne & Blaise Pascal and the Puy de Dome [Iowa Inst. of Hydraulic Research, Univ. of Iowa]
- Pascal on air pressure(1663) [Iowa Inst. of Hydraulic Research, Univ. of Iowa]
- literally, a "sea" of air [Iowa Inst. of Hydraulic Research, Univ. of Iowa]
- Torricelli tubes
- Lismore Castle
- Robert Boyle
effluvia
nitre
Madgeburg spheres
Robert Hooke
- Boyle's "air pump"
The Rise of Scientific Institutions
- Leonardo da Vinci [Liber Liber, Italy] and one of his artillery inventions
alchemist and hermetic philosophy
- Jean Batista Della Porta
- William Gilbert
Tycho Brahe and Uranibourg
- Accademia dei Lincei
- correspondence networks: Marin Mersenne and Fabri Peiresc, w/ letter from Galileo [Michael John Gorman, Stanford]
- Philosophical College John Wilkins and John Wallis [The Media Drome]
- Accademia del Cimento [coat of arms, Ugo Schiff] [Gaspero Martellini, 'Una riunione dell'Accademia del Cimento', Florence, IMSS]
- Royal Society [Thomas Sprat's History (1667)]
- early proceedings
- French Academie des Sciences imagined visit by Louis XIV
- Debaters: Robert Boyle, Christian Huygens & Otto Guericke
- Thomas Hobbes
- Boyle's data: condensation
- Boyle's data: rarefaction
- Thomas Shadwell
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